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Economy
The Middle Colonies are often referred to as the "Breadbasket" of the New World. This is due to the large production of wheat, barley, oats, and rye. The fertile soil and a large amount of flat land cause small farms to flourish in this area. Along with farming, the colonists also gain wealth through the manufacturing of goods. Logging, shipbuilding, and textile production are some of the major job opportunities found in the colonies. The large forests cause lumber to be one of the colonies' major exports. Craftsmen and traders also produce and trade items with neighboring Native American tribes. The colonists trade items they had an abundance of, such as iron, lumber, crops, and worthless beads and stones, for the Native Americans' luxurious furs.
The Middle Colonies are often referred to as the "Breadbasket" of the New World. This is due to the large production of wheat, barley, oats, and rye. The fertile soil and a large amount of flat land cause small farms to flourish in this area. Along with farming, the colonists also gain wealth through the manufacturing of goods. Logging, shipbuilding, and textile production are some of the major job opportunities found in the colonies. The large forests cause lumber to be one of the colonies' major exports. Craftsmen and traders also produce and trade items with neighboring Native American tribes. The colonists trade items they had an abundance of, such as iron, lumber, crops, and worthless beads and stones, for the Native Americans' luxurious furs.
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Cause and Effect
The colonies' economy is greatly affected by its geography in multiple ways. First, the geography of the region affects its natural resources. The Delaware river provides the colonies with fertile soil along the coast, which is useful for farming, and an abundance of fish. Also, at the feet of the Appalachian mountains, many minerals and metals can be found, including iron, which is used to make tools and jewelry. The temperate climate also allows large forests to flourish, creating the abundance of lumber. In addition, because the middle colonies are located between the New England and Southern colonies, the region includes aspects of both. This is shown by the fact that the middle colonies' economy relies on both agriculture and the manufacturing of goods. Like the Southern colonies, the middle colonies' economy is centered around crop production. While the hot climate of the south makes it more suitable for tobacco farming, the middle colonies are more successful in growing grains such as wheat and corn. To further fuel the economy, goods other than crops are also exported from the colonies. In the New England colonies, where the environment is not suitable for farming, the colonists make use of lumber. The abundance of lumber in the Middle Colonies also allows logging, shipbuilding, and paper making to become popular. Lastly, the natural formations of the colonies make trading easier. In addition to agriculture, the Middle Colonies' economy is also heavily based on trade. Because of this, the colonists are able to take advantage of the surrounding rivers in the area to create trade routes. Port cities, such as New York City and Philadelphia, are located along the coast of major cities that flowed through the cities. This allows traders to travel along the rivers and float their goods straight into the city. Then, they board their goods onto ships to be sent to Europe.
The colonies' economy is greatly affected by its geography in multiple ways. First, the geography of the region affects its natural resources. The Delaware river provides the colonies with fertile soil along the coast, which is useful for farming, and an abundance of fish. Also, at the feet of the Appalachian mountains, many minerals and metals can be found, including iron, which is used to make tools and jewelry. The temperate climate also allows large forests to flourish, creating the abundance of lumber. In addition, because the middle colonies are located between the New England and Southern colonies, the region includes aspects of both. This is shown by the fact that the middle colonies' economy relies on both agriculture and the manufacturing of goods. Like the Southern colonies, the middle colonies' economy is centered around crop production. While the hot climate of the south makes it more suitable for tobacco farming, the middle colonies are more successful in growing grains such as wheat and corn. To further fuel the economy, goods other than crops are also exported from the colonies. In the New England colonies, where the environment is not suitable for farming, the colonists make use of lumber. The abundance of lumber in the Middle Colonies also allows logging, shipbuilding, and paper making to become popular. Lastly, the natural formations of the colonies make trading easier. In addition to agriculture, the Middle Colonies' economy is also heavily based on trade. Because of this, the colonists are able to take advantage of the surrounding rivers in the area to create trade routes. Port cities, such as New York City and Philadelphia, are located along the coast of major cities that flowed through the cities. This allows traders to travel along the rivers and float their goods straight into the city. Then, they board their goods onto ships to be sent to Europe.